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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023" : 30 Documents clear
Analisis Resiko Terkait Kecelakaan Kerja di Tambang Batubara dan Faktor Risiko Terkait Aisah Amini; Susilawati Susilawati
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2103

Abstract

Mining operations need to recognize potential hazards, evaluate the risks involved, and continuously control risk to a manageable level. In addition to statistical data, other factors contributing to the rise in industrial accidents in businesses include the effective tunnel temperature, which is between 27 and 29 °C, hazardous mine gases, employee neglect of personal protective equipment, and a lack of hazard awareness in some workplaces. Based on these issues, the study's objectives are to illustrate how corporate OSH is used, provide data on work accidents and potential risk factors in the workplace, and make recommendations for a number of work practice guidelines. The world's most hazardous occupation is mining. the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources' statistical data. In mining, accidents frequently happen. Hazardous field conditions, unsafe work practices, and a disregard for safety are the root causes of dangerous working circumstances. As a result, fatal work accidents frequently happen. In order for businesses and employees to reduce the risk of work accidents, this research's goal is to identify the factors that lead to accidents at work in the coal mining industry. Data sources for this study were gathered from "Google Scholar" using the keywords "The year of publication is limited to 2018–2022." This study used the systematic literature review (SLR) technique. Risk variables are the most crucial elements employed in preventing work accidents, according to a study of the literature on how age, job experience, the workplace, and body parts affect employee work accidents., and the role of the company in influencing the occurrence of accidents. work accident.
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Solor Barat Kabupaten Flores Timur Maria Eviliana Gelu Krowin; Marylin Susanti Junias; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2227

Abstract

Clean behavior on household is an effort to made the family and awaken to each members of family has to volition and ability to PHBS practice,until all members of family could maintain and improve their health, prevent the risk of disease and threat of disease from themselves protectingand play an active role in themovement of  public health. The aim of this research how to knows the description of clean behavior on household at west Solor subdistrict,east Floresregency. The type of this research are used quantitative descriptive. As many as 66 are sampels household used in this research. The data collection techniques used simple random sampling. The data analysis used univariant analyse. The result of this research shows as much 20 (30%) PHBS households. The indicator of PHBS household at west Solor subdistrict,east Flores such as 66 (100%) childbirth assisted by health personels, such as 39 (59%) exclusive breasffeeding, such as 66 (100%) weighing babies and toddlers, such as 62 (93%) used of clean water, such as 62 (93%) wash hands with soap, such as 41 (62%) used healthy latrines, such as 60 (90%) eradicating mosquito larvae, such as 33 (50%) consume the fruits and the vegetables every day, such as  66 (100%) daily physical activity, and the 44 (67%) no smoking in the house. Is the recommended for public health center at Ritaebang to put on community emphasis and gift active attention to carry out PHBS household in every villages in west Solor subdistrict, implementation of socialization especially or counseling about exclusive breasffeeding, used healthy latrines, consume the fruits and the vegetables every day, and do not smoke in the house.
Analisis Pengelolaan di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Islam Nashrul Ummah Lamongan Faizatul Ummah; Mista Ainin Oktafia
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2241

Abstract

The nutrition installation is one of the important service facilities in the hospital, which starts from planning, providing, organizing to distributing food to patients. This study uses a qualitative method with direct observation and interviews at the Nashrul Ummah Lamongan Islamic Hospital nutrition installation consisting of waste identification, risk assessment, and identification of the causes of problems using fishbone. Based on the results of the analysis using the waste identification method, it is known that food ingredient management officers still often do not use PPE in accordance with existing standards, this is included in the waste defect category. To determine the risk category, a risk assessment is carried out which is known to have a medium category and must get special attention from the hospital. Then the fishbone identification is carried out and the root of the problem is found in the man part consisting of awareness to do personal hygiene is still not optimal, officer knowledge about personal hygiene still needs to be improved, lack of officer awareness of the use of PPE and lack of officer compliance with the process flow of procurement, management and distribution, method, namely lack of understanding of officers related to SPO in the nutrition installation, and material consists of the availability of existing PPE, but not optimal in its use, not doing food laboratory checks, not doing medical checkups regularly, the need for posters about the virtues of personal hygiene. To overcome this, you can use the PDSA analysis method. The conclusion of this study is that Nashrul Ummah Lamongan Islamic Hospital must carry out procedures related to the use of PPE that are complete according to the SPO used, conduct strict supervision from PPI, and make posters on the use of PPE in the nutrition installation.
Determinan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiwi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Tahun 2023 Tirza Tari; Soleman Landi; Indriati A Tejdu Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2247

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is a method of early detection of breast cancer. Females can use it to check the condition of their breasts. BSE is effective in detecting abnormalities in the breast early to find immediate treatment. This study aims to determine the determinants of BSE in female students at the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University in Kupang. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Public Health with a sample of 300 female students. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical and contingency coefficient test. Statistical test results show that there is a fairly strong relationship between knowledge (ρ-value = 0.000; C = 0.509) and information exposure (ρ-value = 0.000; C = 0.353) and a strong relationship between attitudes (ρ-value = 0.000; C = 0.622) with BSE, there is no relationship between family history (ρ-value = 0.128) and parental support (ρ-value = 0.675) and BSE. As has been demonstrated, this study's independent variables, which consisted of knowledge, attitudes, and information exposure, were related to BSE and the independent variables. It consists of family history and parental support that were unrelatable to BSE in female students of the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University in Kupang. Female students need to play an active role in finding information related to BSE and be able to perform BSE regularly in the correct steps. Anticipatively, Kupang City Health Office can increase health promotion efforts through various media, especially counseling/socialization about BSE regularly.
Pengembangan Media Permainan TESABEN (Tebak Salah Benar) Sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Peningkatan Kesadaran Aktivitas Fisik Aini Zahra; Putri Rahayu Sya'baniah; Khoiriyah Isni; Ayu Saidah
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2261

Abstract

Gameshow is a type of non-drama or non-fiction program where a number of contestants are recorded intensively to compete for prizes. The game show that is being held is a game related to physical activity, with the game name TESABEN, a game that sharpens the player's thinking in determining which choices are right and which are wrong from the statements given. Physical activity is all activities that cause an increase or expenditure of energy that is important for physical and mental maintenance and can maintain quality of life. In this study using research and development methods, namely Research and Development or R&D. This research aims to create products that can increase adolescents’ knowledge and awareness regarding the importance of physical activity. The research was conducted by exploring potential problems by analyzing the material and media needs of the research target group. The purpose of exploring the potential of this problem is to determine the material needed and the media that are of interest to the target group. A total of 6 teenagers with an age range of 17 - 25 years became respondents to this material and media needs analysis. Then the research was continued by developing health promotion media which was validated by media experts and material experts using a questionnaire validation assessment. TESABEN game media delivered with various information about physical activity as a whole will have a positive impact so that it can be used as an alternative medium for learning which can be the first step to increase understanding related to physical activity.
Analisis Perancangan Sistem Anjungan Pendaftaran Mandiri Untuk Pemilihan Dokter dan Waktu Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit: Literature Review Nerissa Adha Andrania; Daniel Happy Putra; Noor Yulia; Adi Widodo
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2304

Abstract

Self-Registration Patient is a health service facility related to registration independently by patients who are provided by the machine. The purpose of this study is to identify what the user/patient needs and also to analyze the design for the doctor's appointment in hospitals. The method used a literature review approach through a database of Google Scholar obtained by 6 national-based journals, while Google Patent obtained 4 international-based patents. The results are related to the process of basic needs that will be used by users/patients such as QR Barcodes; touch screen monitors; Numpad and mouse; speakers; receipt printing machine; SEP paper printing; and CPU. The design supported by distribution model system such as; Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD); Data Flow Chart (DFD); Use Case Diagram (UCD); flow chart, and interface design. In conclusion, the research could help the hospital's needs and also the patients, including knowing the latest status of patients, making appointments according by intended polyclinic, doctors, and time visits based on doctor's time schedule. It is also could print SEP as well as the pharmacy queue number receipt after being examined. The system is also expected to reduce long queues at the Outpatient Registration Place (TPPRJ), especially for BPJS Insurance users.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah pada SD Inpres Boa di Kabupaten Rote Ndao Tyrone Adithya Nabe; Ribka Limbu; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2306

Abstract

School Health Business needs to be run among other classes of school age community, school community comprising teachers, employees, students and parents of students being the most able to understand this. The need for coaching and guidance of children who are still in growth and development, health education through school is the most effective way compared to other efforts because schools are well organized and can spread modernization. This research aims to know the picture of the implementation of the TRIAS Business School Health At SD Inpres Bo’a District West Rote Regency Rote Ndao. The type of research used is observational descriptive research, the method used in this study is a survey method with data collection techniques using hacket. The data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis while the calculation used a percentage, sampling technique total sampling. The researchers took all samples with 32 of the teachers of 10, 2 employees and 20 students. The implementation of the UKS TRIAS Program at SD Inpres Bo’a has been running quite well with a percentage of 84.38% in the medium category. The principal and teacher are responsible and supportive in the coaching and development of TRIAS UKS in schools and engage in health education activities, health care and coaching of healthy school environments.
Penerapan Terapi Genggam Jari Terhadap Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Appendictomy di RS. PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Lulu Nabillah Pratiwi; Ika Silvitasari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2313

Abstract

Almost 75% of post-operative surgery patients experience pain complaints. Pain management is a treatment procedure for pain management, which includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Finger graps technique involves graps the fingers of the hand for a relatively short period. The sensation experienced during this technique provides comfort and relaxation, thereby alleviating mental and physical stress, leading to an increase in pain tolerance. To determine the results of implementing finger clenching therapy on the pain scale in patients after appendectomy surgery at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Karanganyar. This research is a descriptive case study with 2 respondents. Based on the observations before applying finger graps therapy using the NRS instrument, Ms. S's pain level was 6 (Moderate Pain), and after the finger graps therapy, the pain scale reduced to 3 (Mild Pain). Meanwhile, Mr. S's pain scale before the finger graps therapy was 5 (Moderate Pain), and after the therapy, the pain scale reduced to 2 (Mild Pain), indicating that finger graps therapy can reduce the pain scale in patients after appendectomy surgery. Finger graps therapy can reduce the pain scale in patients after appendectomy surgery.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Balita (Bawah Lima Tahun) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naioni Kota Kupang Gracia Ch. G Far Far; Marselinus Laga Nur; Afrona E.L Takaeb
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2322

Abstract

Inadequate Nutritional status of Children under five is still a public health issue in Kupang City. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers (under five years) in the working area of ​​the Naioni Health Center, Kupang City. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional study approach. The total sample of 93 people was selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and toddler nutritional status (p-value=0.024), mother's education (p-value=0.003), family income (p-value=0.005), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.010), and a history of infectious diseases (p-value=0.019). Mother's knowledge is the most related factor to the nutritional status of toddlers. The variable that has no significant relationship is the mother's occupation (p-value = 0.138). Therefore the conclusion of this research is mother’s knowledge, mother’ level of health education, family income, and exclusive breast feeding are variables which have significant relationship with toddles nutritional status while mother’s occupation is a variable which has no relationship with toddler nutritional status in Naioni Health Centre. It is suggested to the health officer to increase health promotion about nutritional status to the community.
Hubungan Kecanduan Game Online dengan Pola Tidur Remaja SMA Negeri 1 Kupang Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Tiara Jelita; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Enjelita M. Ndoen
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2331

Abstract

Playing online games has a positive impact but also has a negative impact on adolescents, especially to disrupted sleep patterns. This research endeavors to elucidate the correlation between online gaming addiction and sleep patterns among adolescents attending SMA Negeri 1 Kupang during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research adopts an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprises 308 individuals, selected through a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis was conducted using Chi-square test with a significance level (α) of 5%, and the data processing using the SPSS software. The research findings revealed that male respondents experienced a higher prevalence of online gaming addiction (71.1%). The reason cited by respondents for playing online games was to alleviate the stress. The research findings among addicted gamer respondents revealed that the majority had been playing online games for more than 3 years (34%), the most used gadget for gaming was a smartphone (99%), the most popular online game played was Mobile Legend (39.2%), the time most used to accessed online games was at evening (82.5%). Regarding the playing duration, the most range was 1-3 hours (44.3%) and the highest frequency of gameplay was daily (47.4%). The research findings indicate that out of 97 respondents addicted to online gaming, 57 individuals (58.8%) experienced disrupted sleep patterns. The statistical Chi-square test resulted in a p-value of 0.003. This indicates that there is a relationship between online gaming addiction and sleep patterns among adolescents attending SMA Negeri 1 Kupang during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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